Rug Types A to Z
Find the rug style you’ll love
Bokhara, Baluchi, Kilim, Heriz… every rug type has its own look and story. This simple guide explains each one, so you can find the style you love.
Two main kinds of handmade rug
Find a type by its look
| If you like… | Look at these types |
|---|---|
| Geometric and tribal | Baluchi, Bokhara, Kazak, Mashwani, Shirazi |
| Flowers and soft colours | Ziegler, Oushak, Kashan, Sultani |
| A bold centre medallion | Heriz, Mamluk, Kashan |
| Light and flat | Kilim & Dhurrie, Soumak, Suzani |
| Pictures and stories | Pictorial, Shikargah, Tree of Life |
| Something different | Overdyed, Vintage, Modern |
All rug types, A to Z
B
A garden design split into square or diamond panels, each filled with flowers, trees or small motifs.
Best for: Living rooms and dining rooms
Shop Bakhtiar rugsA flat-woven rug with raised, embossed patterns that stand out from the surface. 'Barjasta' means raised.
Best for: Living rooms, hallways and layering
Shop Barjasta rugsSmall, pillow-sized Baluchi weavings. 'Balisht' means pillow.
Best for: Cushions, side tables, small spaces
Shop Baluch Balisht rugsDeep reds, navy and dark browns with tribal geometric patterns and a soft, silky wool. Our family's speciality.
Best for: Warm, cosy rooms and traditional homes
Shop Baluchi rugsRows of repeating octagon shapes called 'guls', usually on a red background.
Best for: Living rooms, bedrooms, offices
Shop Bokhara rugsD
A flat-woven cotton rug with no pile, light and easy to wash, often in stripes or simple patterns.
Best for: Kitchens, kids' rooms, verandas
Shop Kilims & DhurriesF
Large octagon 'elephant's foot' shapes in bold rows. 'Fil-pa' means elephant's foot.
Best for: Large rooms that need a strong pattern
Shop Filpa rugsG
A thick, chunky rug with a simple design: open colour, small shapes and sometimes little animals or trees.
Best for: Modern, relaxed rooms and kids' rooms
Shop Gabbeh rugsH
A big, angular centre medallion with bold corners in red, navy and ivory. Very hard-wearing.
Best for: Busy living rooms and dining rooms
Shop Heriz rugsK
Curving floral medallions and fine detail, in rich reds and blues.
Best for: Formal living rooms and drawing rooms
Shop Kashan rugsBold geometric stars and medallions in bright reds, greens and blues, with a thick, chunky pile.
Best for: Modern and traditional rooms alike
Shop Kazak rugsA deep, glowing red with dark repeating guls and a soft, shiny wool.
Best for: Bedrooms and living rooms
Shop Khal Mohammadi rugsA tribal rug with repeating geometric patterns in warm, earthy reds.
Best for: Traditional and rustic rooms
Shop Khoja Roshnai rugsFlat-woven with no pile, so it is thin and light. Bright geometric patterns that look the same on both sides.
Best for: Kitchens, hallways, walls, layering
Shop Kilims & DhurriesL
A flat-woven kilim with bold geometric bands and diamonds.
Best for: Hallways, living rooms, layering
Shop Laghari KilimsM
A light, colourful kilim with simple geometric patterns.
Best for: Bedrooms, kids' rooms, throws
Shop Maimana KilimsStar and octagon medallions packed with detail, in soft natural dye colours.
Best for: Living rooms and dining rooms
Shop Mamluk rugsA tribal rug with simple, bold geometric shapes and warm colours.
Best for: Rustic and traditional rooms
Shop Mashwani rugsN
Baluchi designs in natural wool shades of ivory, brown and grey.
Best for: Calm, neutral rooms
Shop Natural Baloch rugsO
Classic hand-knotted designs: medallions, flowers and borders in rich traditional colours.
Best for: Every room
Shop Oriental & Persian rugsSoft, muted colours like peach, beige and blue-grey, with large, airy flowers.
Best for: Modern and light, airy rooms
Shop Oushak rugsVintage rugs washed and re-dyed in one bold colour, so the old pattern shows through softly.
Best for: Modern rooms that need a pop of colour
Shop Overdyed rugsP
Rugs that show a picture: landscapes, animals or scenes. Often hung on walls.
Best for: Wall hangings and feature walls
Shop Pictorial rugsAn arch (mihrab) design at one end, sized for one person to pray on.
Best for: Prayer and gifts
Shop Prayer rugs rugsS
Hand-woven bags with two pockets, made for carrying on horseback. Today used as cushions and decor.
Best for: Floor cushions and wall decor
Shop Saddle Bags'Shikargah' means hunting ground. Shows animals and hunting scenes among trees and flowers.
Best for: Feature rugs and wall hangings
Shop Shikargah rugsA tribal design with diamond medallions, small animals and bright reds and blues.
Best for: Living rooms and studies
Shop Shirazi rugsA flat weave with wrapped threads, so it is thicker and stronger than a kilim, with a braided look.
Best for: Living rooms and hallways
Shop Soumak rugsA rich, royal-style design with detailed flowers and elegant borders.
Best for: Drawing rooms and formal spaces
Shop Sultani rugsLarge round flowers and medallions in bright colours, inspired by embroidered textiles.
Best for: Bedrooms and colourful rooms
Shop Suzani rugsT
A tree growing up the rug, with branches, flowers and birds. A symbol of life and growth.
Best for: Living rooms, offices and wall hangings
Shop Tree of Life rugsPatterns passed down through families of weavers, often geometric and full of character.
Best for: Warm, homely rooms
Shop Tribal & Traditional rugsV
Kilims coloured with natural plant dyes, giving soft, earthy shades that age beautifully.
Best for: Natural, calm rooms
Shop Vegetable KilimsOlder rugs with a softly faded, lived-in look. Each rug's age is in its specifications.
Best for: Character pieces for any room
Shop Vintage rugsW
Tribal pictorial rugs where modern objects are woven into traditional designs, telling a story.
Best for: Collectors and feature walls
Shop War RugsZ
Large, flowing flowers and vines in soft, natural colours, often with an open background.
Best for: Living rooms and bedrooms
Shop Ziegler rugsCommon questions
Which rug type is the most hard-wearing?
Thick, hand-knotted wool rugs like Heriz, Kazak and Bokhara are among the strongest, and suit busy rooms. Kilims are tough too, but thinner, so they suit kitchens, hallways and layering.
What's the difference between a rug and a kilim?
A rug (or qaleen) is hand-knotted, with a soft pile. A kilim is flat-woven with no pile, so it is thinner, lighter and often reversible.
Which type is best for a living room?
Most hand-knotted types work well. For a classic look, try Bokhara, Heriz or Kashan. For a softer, modern look, try Ziegler or Oushak. Our Rug Size Guide helps you choose the size.
What is a 'gul'?
A gul is the repeating octagon shape you see on Bokhara, Baluchi and Filpa rugs. Each weaving family has its own style of gul, passed down through generations.
Are all your rugs one of a kind?
Yes. Every ALLRUGO rug is handmade, so no two are exactly alike. Each product page shows the exact rug you will receive, with its size and details in the specifications.
Not sure which type is right for you?
Tell us about your room and our family will suggest a few rugs. Call or WhatsApp: +92 305 1888845