Rug Types A to Z

ALLRUGO PAKISTAN

Find the rug style you’ll love

Bokhara, Baluchi, Kilim, Heriz… every rug type has its own look and story. This simple guide explains each one, so you can find the style you love.

Two main kinds of handmade rug

Hand-knotted rugs (pile rugs)Each knot is tied by hand, one by one, and trimmed to make a soft, thick surface. Warm underfoot and made to last for generations. Examples: Bokhara, Baluchi, Heriz, Kazak, Ziegler.
Flat-woven rugs (kilims)Threads are woven tightly together with no knots or pile, so the rug is thin, light and often reversible. Examples: Kilim, Dhurrie, Soumak, Suzani.

Find a type by its look

If you like… Look at these types
Geometric and tribal Baluchi, Bokhara, Kazak, Mashwani, Shirazi
Flowers and soft colours Ziegler, Oushak, Kashan, Sultani
A bold centre medallion Heriz, Mamluk, Kashan
Light and flat Kilim & Dhurrie, Soumak, Suzani
Pictures and stories Pictorial, Shikargah, Tree of Life
Something different Overdyed, Vintage, Modern

All rug types, A to Z

B

Bakhtiar

A garden design split into square or diamond panels, each filled with flowers, trees or small motifs.

Best for: Living rooms and dining rooms

Shop Bakhtiar rugs
Barjasta

A flat-woven rug with raised, embossed patterns that stand out from the surface. 'Barjasta' means raised.

Best for: Living rooms, hallways and layering

Shop Barjasta rugs
Baluch Balisht

Small, pillow-sized Baluchi weavings. 'Balisht' means pillow.

Best for: Cushions, side tables, small spaces

Shop Baluch Balisht rugs
Baluchi

Deep reds, navy and dark browns with tribal geometric patterns and a soft, silky wool. Our family's speciality.

Best for: Warm, cosy rooms and traditional homes

Shop Baluchi rugs
Bokhara

Rows of repeating octagon shapes called 'guls', usually on a red background.

Best for: Living rooms, bedrooms, offices

Shop Bokhara rugs

D

Dhurrie

A flat-woven cotton rug with no pile, light and easy to wash, often in stripes or simple patterns.

Best for: Kitchens, kids' rooms, verandas

Shop Kilims & Dhurries

F

Filpa

Large octagon 'elephant's foot' shapes in bold rows. 'Fil-pa' means elephant's foot.

Best for: Large rooms that need a strong pattern

Shop Filpa rugs

G

Gabbeh

A thick, chunky rug with a simple design: open colour, small shapes and sometimes little animals or trees.

Best for: Modern, relaxed rooms and kids' rooms

Shop Gabbeh rugs

H

Heriz

A big, angular centre medallion with bold corners in red, navy and ivory. Very hard-wearing.

Best for: Busy living rooms and dining rooms

Shop Heriz rugs

K

Kashan

Curving floral medallions and fine detail, in rich reds and blues.

Best for: Formal living rooms and drawing rooms

Shop Kashan rugs
Kazak

Bold geometric stars and medallions in bright reds, greens and blues, with a thick, chunky pile.

Best for: Modern and traditional rooms alike

Shop Kazak rugs
Khal Mohammadi

A deep, glowing red with dark repeating guls and a soft, shiny wool.

Best for: Bedrooms and living rooms

Shop Khal Mohammadi rugs
Khoja Roshnai

A tribal rug with repeating geometric patterns in warm, earthy reds.

Best for: Traditional and rustic rooms

Shop Khoja Roshnai rugs
Kilim

Flat-woven with no pile, so it is thin and light. Bright geometric patterns that look the same on both sides.

Best for: Kitchens, hallways, walls, layering

Shop Kilims & Dhurries

L

Laghari Kilim

A flat-woven kilim with bold geometric bands and diamonds.

Best for: Hallways, living rooms, layering

Shop Laghari Kilims

M

Maimana Kilim

A light, colourful kilim with simple geometric patterns.

Best for: Bedrooms, kids' rooms, throws

Shop Maimana Kilims
Mamluk

Star and octagon medallions packed with detail, in soft natural dye colours.

Best for: Living rooms and dining rooms

Shop Mamluk rugs
Mashwani

A tribal rug with simple, bold geometric shapes and warm colours.

Best for: Rustic and traditional rooms

Shop Mashwani rugs

N

Natural Baloch

Baluchi designs in natural wool shades of ivory, brown and grey.

Best for: Calm, neutral rooms

Shop Natural Baloch rugs

O

Oriental & Persian design

Classic hand-knotted designs: medallions, flowers and borders in rich traditional colours.

Best for: Every room

Shop Oriental & Persian rugs
Oushak

Soft, muted colours like peach, beige and blue-grey, with large, airy flowers.

Best for: Modern and light, airy rooms

Shop Oushak rugs
Overdyed

Vintage rugs washed and re-dyed in one bold colour, so the old pattern shows through softly.

Best for: Modern rooms that need a pop of colour

Shop Overdyed rugs

P

Pictorial

Rugs that show a picture: landscapes, animals or scenes. Often hung on walls.

Best for: Wall hangings and feature walls

Shop Pictorial rugs
Prayer rugs (Jaye Namaz)

An arch (mihrab) design at one end, sized for one person to pray on.

Best for: Prayer and gifts

Shop Prayer rugs rugs

S

Saddle Bags

Hand-woven bags with two pockets, made for carrying on horseback. Today used as cushions and decor.

Best for: Floor cushions and wall decor

Shop Saddle Bags
Shikargah

'Shikargah' means hunting ground. Shows animals and hunting scenes among trees and flowers.

Best for: Feature rugs and wall hangings

Shop Shikargah rugs
Shirazi

A tribal design with diamond medallions, small animals and bright reds and blues.

Best for: Living rooms and studies

Shop Shirazi rugs
Soumak

A flat weave with wrapped threads, so it is thicker and stronger than a kilim, with a braided look.

Best for: Living rooms and hallways

Shop Soumak rugs
Sultani

A rich, royal-style design with detailed flowers and elegant borders.

Best for: Drawing rooms and formal spaces

Shop Sultani rugs
Suzani

Large round flowers and medallions in bright colours, inspired by embroidered textiles.

Best for: Bedrooms and colourful rooms

Shop Suzani rugs

T

Tree of Life

A tree growing up the rug, with branches, flowers and birds. A symbol of life and growth.

Best for: Living rooms, offices and wall hangings

Shop Tree of Life rugs
Tribal & Traditional

Patterns passed down through families of weavers, often geometric and full of character.

Best for: Warm, homely rooms

Shop Tribal & Traditional rugs

V

Vegetable Kilim

Kilims coloured with natural plant dyes, giving soft, earthy shades that age beautifully.

Best for: Natural, calm rooms

Shop Vegetable Kilims
Vintage

Older rugs with a softly faded, lived-in look. Each rug's age is in its specifications.

Best for: Character pieces for any room

Shop Vintage rugs

W

War Rugs

Tribal pictorial rugs where modern objects are woven into traditional designs, telling a story.

Best for: Collectors and feature walls

Shop War Rugs

Z

Ziegler

Large, flowing flowers and vines in soft, natural colours, often with an open background.

Best for: Living rooms and bedrooms

Shop Ziegler rugs

Common questions

Which rug type is the most hard-wearing?

Thick, hand-knotted wool rugs like Heriz, Kazak and Bokhara are among the strongest, and suit busy rooms. Kilims are tough too, but thinner, so they suit kitchens, hallways and layering.

What's the difference between a rug and a kilim?

A rug (or qaleen) is hand-knotted, with a soft pile. A kilim is flat-woven with no pile, so it is thinner, lighter and often reversible.

Which type is best for a living room?

Most hand-knotted types work well. For a classic look, try Bokhara, Heriz or Kashan. For a softer, modern look, try Ziegler or Oushak. Our Rug Size Guide helps you choose the size.

What is a 'gul'?

A gul is the repeating octagon shape you see on Bokhara, Baluchi and Filpa rugs. Each weaving family has its own style of gul, passed down through generations.

Are all your rugs one of a kind?

Yes. Every ALLRUGO rug is handmade, so no two are exactly alike. Each product page shows the exact rug you will receive, with its size and details in the specifications.

Not sure which type is right for you?

Tell us about your room and our family will suggest a few rugs. Call or WhatsApp: +92 305 1888845